Draz\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u00e9,<\/p>\n
spojen\u00ed SARS-CoV-2 a COVID-19 se v\u00a0tomto roce sklo\u0148uje snad ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u00e1dech. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee tento nezvan\u00fd host tu s\u00a0n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das pobude. Zat\u00edm jsme za\u017eili mnoh\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a omezen\u00ed (n\u011bkter\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, jin\u00e1 zase nesmysln\u00e1 a lehce absurdn\u00ed). Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a znovuotev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed obchod\u016f, mo\u017enost \u010di nemo\u017enost shlukov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv \u010di vych\u00e1zen\u00ed ven. Nikdo se v\u0161ak nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak to bude s\u00a0mal\u00fdm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kem a jeho \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edmi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami na\u0161ich domov\u016f. Dovolte mi kr\u00e1tkou \u00favahu na toto t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n
Jeliko\u017e u n\u00e1s v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch nav\u0161t\u011bvuje rodiny Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek a ne Santa, o pro\u017eit\u00ed poklidn\u00fdch a vesel\u00fdch V\u00e1noc se nemus\u00edme tolik ob\u00e1vat jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v Americe. Je toti\u017e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Santa Klaus nepat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00ed populaci obyvatelstva a trp\u00ed obezitou (dle d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e9 informace r\u00e1d osobn\u011b zprocesuje sem tam n\u011bjak\u00fd ten pytel cukrov\u00ed). Z\u00a0\u010deho\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee je ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1kazou a propuknut\u00edm nemoci COVID-19. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee m\u00e1 Santa dobrou zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu, nebo\u0165 vstoupit do 36 milion\u016f americk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a udr\u017eet si sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed jen tak.<\/p>\n
Oproti tomu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kovi je p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme 0\u20135 let. COVID-19 se u d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f neprojevuje a pokud ano, tak jen s\u00a0velice slab\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky (ve v\u011bku 0\u20139 let \u2013 0,9 % naka\u017een\u00fdch s\u00a0projevy nemoci, 10\u201319 let \u2013 1,2 % naka\u017een\u00fdch s\u00a0projevy nemoci). Kritick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady jsou velice vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Je tomu snad proto, \u017ee d\u011bti mnohem \u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed n\u00e1kazou jin\u00fdmi typy koronaviru, kter\u00e9 nov\u00e9ho vet\u0159elce mezi sebe nevpust\u00ed? P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teori\u00ed je, \u017ee d\u011bti maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det obrann\u00fdch bun\u011bk (lymfocyt\u016f) ne\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Za to m\u016f\u017ee brzl\u00edk. Tento \u00fatvar se s\u00a0v\u011bkem \u010dlov\u011bka m\u011bn\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozvoj dosahuje pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed, od puberty ji\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jeho pomal\u00e9mu z\u00e1niku a u dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u\u017e jen v\u00a0mal\u00e9m \u00faseku hrudn\u00ed kosti. I kdy\u017e mal\u00e9 d\u011bti v\u011bt\u0161inou nedodr\u017euj\u00ed \u010distotu a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tak p\u0159ena\u0161e\u010di COVIDU-19, tak Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek naopak jde p\u0159\u00edkladem a v\u017edy je vypul\u00edrovan\u00fd se svatoz\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0pln\u00e9m lesku.<\/p>\n
A tak na ot\u00e1zku, zda vpou\u0161t\u011bt Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f, je odpov\u011b\u010f jednozna\u010dn\u011b ANO! A\u0165 u\u017e jsou doma lid\u00e9 covid-pozitivn\u00ed \u010di negativn\u00ed, nem\u011bli bychom v\u00e1hat, zda ho pozvat d\u00e1le. Bylo by toti\u017e \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom, \u017ee by se snad Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek m\u011bl vyh\u00fdbat domov\u016fm s\u00a0naka\u017een\u00fdmi. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tito lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby k\u00a0nim Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek zav\u00edtal prioritn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Je velice pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy letos i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek doraz\u00ed v rou\u0161ce. A proto\u017ee b\u00fdv\u00e1 nerad spat\u0159en p\u0159i nad\u00edlce, tradi\u010dn\u011b oznamuje zvonkem jen sv\u016fj odchod, tak je vy\u0159e\u0161en i po\u017eadovan\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed distanc (i p\u0159es n\u00e1mitky t\u011bch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch bru\u010doun\u016f).<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1v\u011brem bychom v\u00e1m r\u00e1di za cel\u00fd t\u00fdm Medic\u00ednsk\u00e9ho centra Praha<\/strong> pop\u0159\u00e1li p\u011bkn\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky, a douf\u00e1me, \u017ee v\u0161ichni pust\u00edte Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka do sv\u00fdch domov\u016f a u\u017eijete si klidn\u00e9 a pohodov\u00e9 V\u00e1noce. Mysl\u00edme na v\u00e1s na v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ing. V\u00edt Smejkal<\/strong><\/p>\n Odborn\u00fd asistent<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zdroje:<\/p>\n Wormser GP (2020): Impact of COVID-19 on Christmas. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift,\u00a0 132, 699-700.<\/p>\n Wormser GP, Ladenheim A (2018): How many calories did Santa Claus consume on Christmas Eve? Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 130, 73-75.<\/p>\n Lebl J (2020): Jak se projevuje covid-19 u d\u011bt\u00ed? V\u011bt\u0161inou nijak nebo m\u00edrn\u011b. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky [online]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: https:\/\/koronavirus.mzcr.cz\/jak-se-projevuje-covid-19-u-deti-vetsinou-nijak-nebo-mirne\/<\/a>. [vid. 2020-12-17].<\/p>\n